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The UN Millennium Development Goals(MDGs) have been commonly accepted as a framework for measuring development progress.Education is an important part of the MDGs,and all the national governments have made great efforts to put it as priority.Since the founding of democratic government,South Africa has undertaken various educational reforms,including no-fee schools,National School Nutrition Programme,textbooks and transport subsidies,educator professional development,early childhood...
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Objective To study cardiac damage in guinea pigs under the infrasound exposure of 8Hz/120dB、16Hz/120dB.Methods Seventy-two guinea pigs were divided into one un-exposure control group and two experimental groups,8Hz/120dB and 16Hz/120dB,with the four subgroups for each group,according to days of exposure respectively.Echocardiogram was monitored and measured,and pathology changes of heart and lung were observed under the microscope after exposure.Results ①There was no significant changes on...
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The language policy of South African higher education has evolved from the monolinguals during the English colonial period to the additive bilingualism in the Union of South Africa,and subsequently from the subtractive bilingualism in the apartheid era to the current multilingualism.There are great differences between the official commitment to multilingualism in higher education and the language practices among present higher education institutions.English becomes more prominent,Afrikaans...
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The uses of language learning strategies between college students in China and Mozambique were different significantly: memory strategy was used significantly more often by Chinese college students than by Mozambique's;while social strategy was used significantly more often by Mozambican college students than by China's.
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The failure cases of student loans can be seen everywhere in developing countries,while the student loan of South African is rare success story,because of its reaching the target population,good recovery and the cost of management in control.The fundamental reason for its success is that the Government has implemented the ideas of the pursuit of educational equity by means of legislation,not only engaging in financial resources,but also conferring some special power to the relevant agencies to assist and recover student loans.
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With the development of agriculture,husbandry was more serious than domestic living and industrial pollution and became a constraint to sustainable development in west-bank economic region.The overview of aquaculture and the current situation of livestock and poultry pollution of west-bank economic region were introduced.Live waste control and waste recycling research technology were summarized.And a reference was provided for improving the environment situation.
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The shortage and low quality of teachers give a challenge to UPE in Sub-Saharan.Therefore,UNESCO proposed the Teacher Training Initiative for Sub-Saharan Africa(TTISSA)for primary education,which lasts ten years.The plan aims at improving teachers' status and working conditions,reforming the system of teacher management,developing proper teacher policy and promoting teacher professional development as well.However,the plan is facing a lot of challenges such as fund shortage,low-efficiency of...
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Since the 21st century,Nigeria has drafted a blueprint to become a big country with rich human resources.In order to improve the quality of TVET,Nigeria has launched a new round reforms,for example,implementing accreditation system in TVET,strengthening the cooperation between schools and enterprises and es-tablishing professional training system.All of these measures have gotten some results,meanwhile there are still lots of challenges.
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In order to promote basic education,Nigerian government always takes the gender equality as one of the most important policies.The first policy can be traced back to The Blueprint on Women's Education published in 1986.From then on,lots of laws and policies about gender equality have been issued.Their content and key points diversify in different periods,from equal opportunity and process for education of female to result equality,and turn their attention to the equity of quality of...
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Localization and democratization are the basic objects of education development in African countries.Influenced by the social and cultural factors,this object has faced difficulties in many African countries.After the independent of Zambia,either United National Independence Party(UNIP) or the Movement for Multiparty Democracy(MMD) adopted positive policy toward democratization of education.Education democratization not only promoted the reform of the educational system in Zambia,but had a...
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Framing the issue: In an international and comparative perspective, access to labour market information and the labour market on the part of young people is a complex issue with certain contradictory aspects reflecting the degree of development or nature of labour law and industrial relations in the respective countries. In the most advanced economies there has been a steady increase in the age at which young people enter the labour market, giving rise to significant economic and social...