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The study examines how financial stability modulates the effect of inclusive intermediary education on female employment in the industry for the period 2008-2018 in Sub-Saharan Africa. The empirical evidence is based on Tobit, Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Quantile regressions. There are positive interactive or conditional effects between inclusive intermediary education and financial stability in the Tobit, OLS and bottom quantiles estimations. A net positive (negative) effect is...
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Multilingualism has established itself as a separate area of research in linguistic studies for the two last decades. Therefore, the present study aims at examining Algerian Multilingual students’ perceptions of linguistic distance i.e., psychotypology, between their first Language Arabic and Second language French and third language English. It focuses on the role of psychotypology as a constraining factor of cross-linguistic influence in third language acquisition that may lead to the...
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The Algerian educational system is competency-based; therefore, it focuses on developing learners’ competencies and skills through a learner-centered methodology that fosters autonomy. To help teachers apply such methodology, the English syllabus designers recommend using Project-Based Learning, active learning, and problem-solving strategies to help learners develop 21st-century skills and communicate effectively, collaborate, and think critically and creatively. However, those methods and...
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Agricultural drought has put sub-Saharan African under significant pressure, and without adaptation, will negatively influence a future generation. Hence, it is crucial to assess the adaptation and coping strategies, the resilience of agricultural drought, its implication on the sustainability of the livestock sector, and developing future interventions. Data of 217 smallholder livestock farmers were used in a principal component analysis to estimate the agricultural drought resilience index...
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Self-medication is a common practice and cause for concern globally. There is a paucity of information regarding students' self‑medication in Zambia. Therefore, this study aimed at determining the self‑medication practices among the medical students at Copperbelt University.A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 334 students. Data was collected using a semi-structured questionnaire, entered in excel, cleaned, and exported to SPSS version 21 for statistical analysis....
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Soil erosion is one of the major threats in the Ethiopian highlands. In this study, soil erosion in the Muga watershed of the Upper Blue Nile Basin (Abay) under historical and future climate and land use/land cover (LULC) change was assessed. Future LULC was predicted based on LULC map of 1985, 2002, and 2017. LULC maps of the historical periods were delineated from Landsat images, and future LULC was predicted using the CA–Markov chain model. Precipitation for the future period was...
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Amidst growing concern about the displacement of rural populations exposed to climate change, new financial instruments are increasingly being presented as key tools for the management of climate risks. Index-based agricultural insurance (IBAI) is a particularly key example. Recent critical work has pointed to the deeply neoliberal character of IBAI and like interventions. However, the promotion of new financial instruments in response to crises of agrarian production has a much longer...
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Abstract Illegal mining and inappropriate use of agrochemicals have exacerbated surface water pollution in Ghana. The quality of water has changed, and knowledge of their current condition is important for formulating policies to conserve the country's water bodies. This study assessed the quality of surface waters in Ghana's Pra River Basin. A survey of 344 local farmers randomly sampled was conducted and a physicochemical analysis of 33 water samples collected from 25 rivers in the basin....
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This qualitative study draws from focus group discussions with primary school boys,girls and their teachers to examine how violence is experienced at a rural school in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The study draws attention to ‘amaphara' masculinity’ as conceptualized by Hunter (2021) and stick fighting as key to understanding the local expressions of violence and its problematic relationship with girls and 'other' boys.Examining these practices, and the wider sociocultural contexts in which...
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Appears in: ICERI2021 Proceedings Publication year: 2021Page: 8754 (abstract only)ISBN: 978-84-09-34549-6ISSN: 2340-1095doi: 10.21125/iceri.2021.2018Conference name: 14th annual International Conference of Education, Research and InnovationDates: 8-9 November, 2021Location: Online Conference
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The study aimed to present the idea of distance learning as a basic solution to develop the educational level in Moroccan schools during COVID-19 pandemic, in order to elevate it to the highest levels to keep pace with the tremendous technological development and to identify obstacles to distance learning in general in Morocco. The sample of the study consisted of 25 male and female teachers in Moroccan public schools, specifically in Kenitra Directorate during the COVID-19 pandemic in the...
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<h3>Background</h3> Of all injuries common to collision sports, concussions have received the most attention due to the potentially negative cognitive effects in the short- and long- term. Stellenbosch Rugby Football Club (‘Maties’), the official rugby club of Stellenbosch University, represents one of the world’s largest non-professional Rugby clubs, making this an ideal cohort for community level injury surveillance. <h3>Objective</h3> To describe the incidence and events associated with...
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The public school system in U.S. has changed dramatically over the past few decades. Institutionally, neo-liberal reform has created a new educational apparatus known as charter schools. As they admit students without school boundaries, these schools promise to offer great opportunities for disadvantaged students. The enrollment in charter schools is mainly Latinx and Black students, especially in large urban areas. That demographic shift is not reflected in the literature because previous...
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This research aims to determine the business model of non-governmental development organizations (NGDOs) of the education sector in Mozambique.The work adopts a constructivist methodological approach in two stages: (i) inductive, centered on the construction of a proposal of social business model Canvas from the observation of 15 NGDOs operating in the education sector in the country, based on a theoretical framework solidly supported in the literature; (ii) deductive, testing the proposed...
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Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women in Africa, and in half of the sub-Saharan African countries, it is the most common cancer. Currently, there are scarce resources and limited infrastructure to support cervical cancer screening and treatment in many African countries. The aim of this study is to investigate the capacity of cervical cancer screening and treatment among members of the African Organization for Research and Training in Cancer (AORTIC). Data were...
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As in General Education Quality Improvement Package (GEQIP) document set by Ministry of Education in Ethiopia, professional leader is the main factor contributing to educational quality improvement.One mechanism put in place by the Ministry of Education to improve leadership skills of principals' in Ethiopia is introducing a postgraduate diploma in school leaderships program.To this effect, qualitative research approach and case study design were used for the study.The data for this study...
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Low and middle-income countries (LMICs) are significantly under-represented in cancer research due to a lack of research capacity rooted in historical inequalities. Training in-country physicians in clinical research is one of the most sustainable ways to address the shortage of research in LMICs. As part of an academic partnership between MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, TX (MDA) and Cancer Diseases Hospital in Lusaka, Zambia (CDH), an international virtual clinical research course for...
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This study was conducted with a view to screen nine genotypes of Cacao from The Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana (CRIG) to test their abilities to withstand drought stress conditions using parameters such as leaf relative water content (RWC), proline accumulation in leaves and trichomes. The experimental design consisted of three replicates of the genotypes used and these were laid out in Complete Randomized Block Design (CRBD) to determine the drought tolerance potentials of the nine...